Novack-gottshall

Taxonomic subgroup	Morphologic group	Species	Volume (ml)	Maximum (cm)	A (cm)	T (cm)	D (cm)
Rhynchonellata	Globose	Pentamerus cylindricus	52.40	7.183	7.183	4.338	3.912
Rhynchonellata	Globose	Platystrophia ponderosa	36.70	5.222	4.590	4.922	4.087
Rhynchonellata	Globose	Pentamerus oblongus	15.00	5.114	5.114	4.442	2.543
Rhynchonellata	Globose	Pentamerus oblongus	8.00	4.394	4.394	3.926	2.137
Strophomenata	Depressed	Rafinesquina alternata	7.47	4.963	3.850	4.758	0.588
Rhynchonellata	Depressed	Plaesiomys subquadrata	6.12	3.522	2.923	3.375	1.401
Rhynchonellata	Depressed	Gypidula cornuta	2.70	2.355	1.983	2.355	1.267
Strophomenata	Depressed	Leptaena rhomboidalis	2.77	3.187	2.157	2.969	0.824
Strophomenata	Depressed	Longispina subcalva	0.48	1.331	1.003	1.331	0.217
Lingulata	Globose	Trematis millepunctata	0.30	1.940	1.598	1.940	0.596
Rhynchonellata	Conical	Rhynchotreta americana	0.65	1.311	1.272	1.311	0.608
Rhynchonellata	Globose	Onniella meeki	0.58	1.165	0.999	1.164	0.377
Lingulata	Globose	Orbiculoidea sp.	0.28	1.022	1.022	0.931	0.418
Rhynchonellata	Globose	Zygospira modesta	0.18	0.663	0.642	0.663	0.321
Strophomenata	Depressed	Chonetes (Devonochonetes) sp.	2.20	2.792	1.888	2.655	0.329
Rhynchonellata	Depressed	Dicoelosia sp.	0.05	0.530	0.422	0.530	0.186
Rhynchonellata	Conical	Mucrospirifer sp.	2.04	5.780	1.972	5.780	1.061
Endoceratoidea	Conical	Endoceras sp.	12.17	9.987	9.987	1.526	1.443
Endoceratoidea	Conical	Cameroceras sp.	24.67	12.607	12.607	2.317	1.956
Endoceratoidea	Conical	Cameroceras sp.	27.30	8.472	8.426	2.499	2.417
Endoceratoidea	Conical	Endoceras sp.	13.37	8.721	8.721	1.611	1.529
Actinoceratoidea	Conical	Sactoceras sp.	0.10	1.416	1.416	0.405	0.382
Actinoceratoidea	Conical	Sactoceras sp.	0.70	2.446	2.446	0.870	0.758
Actinoceratoidea	Conical	Sactoceras sp.	4.16	4.682	4.682	1.341	1.319
Orthoceratoidea	Conical	Orthoceras (Treptoceras) duseri	38.08	10.968	10.968	2.681	2.351
Nautiloidea	Depressed	Trocholites canadensis	3.97	2.884	2.394	1.404	2.884
Ammonoidea	Globose	Tornoceras uniangulare	4.57	2.914	2.268	0.986	2.914
Ammonoidea	Globose	Tornoceras uniangulare	0.36	1.431	1.162	0.502	1.431
Ammonoidea	Depressed	Manticoceras sp.	176.27	12.392	10.404	3.548	12.392
Nautiloidea	Conical	Cyrtoceras lineatum	808.77	9.912	8.907	9.912	8.357
Orthoceratoidea	Conical	Dawsonoceras sp.	0.10	1.266	1.266	0.438	0.291
Orthoceratoidea	Conical	Dawsonoceras sp.	1.21	2.523	2.493	0.879	0.838
Favositida	Conical	Favosites forbesi	622.90	17.396	6.456	17.396	16.852
Favositida	Globose	Favosites forbesi	24.87	4.145	4.145	4.058	3.593
Heliolitida	Conical	Plasmopora petalliformis	5.34	3.696	1.506	3.696	3.396
Favositida	Depressed	Pleurodictyum sp.	0.14	1.148	0.353	1.148	1.114
Heliolitida	Globose	Plasmopora follis	1.09	1.512	1.291	1.512	1.282
Cystiphyllida	Conical	Cystiphyllum sp.	166.60	12.628	12.628	4.764	4.286
Cystiphyllida	Conical	Cystiphyllum sulcatum	17.20	6.234	6.234	4.092	3.917
Stauriida	Conical	Heliophyllum dentilineatum	0.39	1.574	1.574	1.353	1.297
Cystiphyllida	Conical	Cystiphyllum nettibrothi	1.79	3.546	0.922	3.338	2.992
Stauriida	Globose	Microcyclus thedfordensis	0.33	0.954	0.240	0.954	0.924
Asaphida (enrolled)	Globose	Asaphus expansus	5.49	3.042	2.191	3.042	1.844
Asaphida (enrolled)	Globose	Asaphus expansus	2.09	2.221	1.616	2.221	1.338
Asaphida (enrolled)	Globose	Symphysurus palpebrosus	11.29	3.300	2.681	3.300	2.945
Phacopida (enrolled)	Globose	Asteropyge sp. 2	4.19	2.259	2.259	2.239	1.945
Phacopida (enrolled)	Globose	Asteropyge sp. 2	1.84	1.831	1.571	1.831	1.441
Ptychopariida (enrolled)	Globose	Triarthrus punctatus	0.84	1.563	1.285	1.563	1.096
Phacopida (enrolled)	Globose	Greenops sp.	0.59	0.942	0.942	0.940	0.936
Phacopida (enrolled)	Globose	Greenops sp.	0.28	0.600	0.568	0.600	0.444
Phacopida (prone)	Conical	Phacops rana	17.92	6.321	6.321	3.876	1.146
Ptychopariida (prone)	Conical	Elrathia kingi	2.09	3.818	3.818	2.746	0.446
Ptychopariida (prone)	Conical	Elrathia kingi	0.78	2.395	2.395	1.737	0.302
Ptychopariida (prone)	Conical	Elrathia kingi	0.08	0.908	0.908	0.732	0.306
Phacopida (prone)	Conical	Phacops rana	0.53	1.971	1.971	1.176	0.317
Proetida (prone)	Conical	Proetus alpenensis	0.79	1.672	1.672	1.170	0.536
Cyrtonellida	Depressed	Cyrtolites ornatus	0.44	1.776	1.693	1.253	1.141
Bellerophontida	Depressed	Bucania sp.	0.89	1.673	1.600	1.013	1.211
Bellerophontida	Depressed	Phragmolites dyeri	0.23	1.169	1.126	0.398	0.853
Bellerophontida	Depressed	Phragmolites dyeri	0.08	0.718	0.710	0.335	0.585
Bellerophontida	Globose	Sinuites bilobatus	3.14	2.513	2.337	2.123	2.007
Euomphalida	Depressed	Helicotoma tennesseensis	0.84	1.440	0.814	1.390	1.175
Murchisonida	Conical	Subulites canadensis	12.47	7.354	7.354	2.025	1.659
Murchisonida	Conical	?Hormotoma major	86.50	10.628	10.628	5.242	4.315
Euomphalida	Conical	Platyostoma niagarense	18.49	4.567	3.455	4.266	2.571
Euomphalida	Conical	Cyclonema bilix	7.04	3.225	2.890	3.064	2.579
Euomphalida	Conical	Cyclonema gracile	0.24	0.813	0.775	0.763	0.633
Murchisonida	Conical	Bembexia sp.	2.24	2.442	1.573	2.442	2.120
Murchisonida	Conical	Donaldiella bowdeni	3.24	4.351	4.351	1.757	1.609
Murchisonida	Conical	Lophospira sp.	0.04	0.678	0.547	0.678	0.563
Euomphalida	Depressed	Maclurites bigsbyi	1.79	2.244	1.187	2.222	1.863
Euomphalida	Depressed	Lesueurilla helix	4.24	3.085	1.740	3.005	2.490
Tryblidiida	Conical	Archinacella sp.	0.99	1.955	1.955	1.715	0.790
Paleotaxodonta	Globose	Deceptrix sp.	0.13	0.553	0.553	0.303	0.453
Paleotaxodonta	Globose	Deceptrix sp.	0.24	0.718	0.718	0.494	0.623
Paleotaxodonta	Globose	Clidophorus neglectus	0.29	1.114	1.114	0.429	0.727
Paleotaxodonta	Globose	Palaeoneilo sp.	3.94	3.633	3.633	1.296	2.439
Pteriomorphia	Globose	Cyrtodontula obliquata	34.85	5.828	5.476	3.591	3.775
Pteriomorphia	Globose	Aviculapecten sp.	3.59	3.844	3.543	1.057	3.844
Pteriomorphia	Globose	Aviculapecten sp.	1.54	2.492	2.492	0.814	2.295
Pteriomorphia	Conical	Ambonychia aff. radiata	3.49	3.385	2.107	1.703	3.223
Pteriomorphia	Conical	Ambonychia aff. radiata	0.44	1.499	1.338	0.831	1.091
Pteriomorphia	Conical	Opisthoptera sp.	6.19	3.781	3.619	1.591	3.368
Paleoheterodonta	Globose	Modiolopsis versaillensis	1.39	3.076	2.993	0.662	2.060
Paleoheterodonta	Globose	Modiolopsis concentrica	6.14	4.616	4.616	1.684	2.271
Heterodonta	Globose	Paracyclas lirata	13.24	4.077	4.077	2.155	3.761
Heterodonta	Globose	Paracyclas lirata	1.54	2.460	2.460	1.057	1.694
Anomalodesmata	Globose	Grammysioidea sp.	11.79	4.143	4.001	2.162	3.534
Anomalodesmata	Globose	Grammysia alveata	3.59	3.803	3.803	1.146	2.755
Anomalodesmata	Globose	Grammysia alveata	0.74	2.134	2.134	0.877	1.278
Paleoheterodonta	Globose	Orthodesma angulatum	6.29	5.620	5.551	1.386	2.672
Paleoheterodonta	Globose	Orthodesma rectum	8.57	7.591	7.591	1.134	4.080

Supplementary Data 2: Validation Specimens And Measures

Taxonomic subgroup	Morphologic group	Species	Volume (ml)	Max (cm)	A (cm)	T (cm)	D (cm)
Lingulata	Globose	Lingula sp.	0.55	1.660	1.660	1.200	0.556
Rhynchonellata	Globose	Onniella meeki	0.93	1.546	1.237	1.536	0.424
Actinoceratoidea	Conical	Sactoceras sp.	0.95	2.816	2.816	0.861	0.818
Actinoceratoidea	Conical	Sactoceras fosteri	98.00	18.190	18.190	3.984	2.903
Orthoceratoidea	Conical	Dawsonoceras sp.	26.65	6.620	6.620	2.524	2.409
Stauriida	Conical	Streptelasma rusticum	44.82	8.686	8.686	3.171	3.021
Asaphida	Globose	Asaphus expansus	8.54	3.845	2.660	3.845	2.140
Phacopida	Globose	Phacops rana	45.60	5.509	4.601	5.509	4.136
Murchisonida	Conical	Subulites gigas	34.50	10.533	10.533	3.306	2.551
Murchisonida	Conical	Lophospira sp.	0.69	1.412	1.412	1.097	0.986