Sheldon optics produces medical lasers for use in hospitals. The accounts and their balances appear in the ledger of Sheldon Optics on October 31 of the current year as follows Preferred 2% stock, $80 par(50,000 shares authorized, 25000 shares issued $2,000, 000 Paid in capital in excess of par preferred stock 75, 000 common stock, $100 par (500,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued) 5, 000,000 paid in capital in excess of par common stock 600,000 retained earnings 16,750,000 At the annual stockholders meeting on dec 7, the board of directors presented a plan for modernizing and expanding plant operations at a cost of 5,300,000.
The plan provided that on
Jan 10: borrowed $2,000,000 from whitefish National Bank, giving a 7% mortgage note
Jan 21: Issued 15,000 shares of preferred stock, receiving $84.50 per share in cash
Jan 31: Issued 17, 500 shares of common stock in exchange for land and a building, building valued at $1,850,000 and land valued at $162,500
Illustrate the effects on the accounts and financial statements of each of the preceding transactions.
Solution:
Jan 10
Journal Entry
Cash A/C …………………………………………………….…..Dr. $2,000,000
7% mortgage note Payable………………. Cr. $2,000,000
Effect: Cash and Liability would increase by $2,000,000
Jan 21
Cash A/C…………………………………………………………………..…………Dr 1267500
Preferred Stock (15,000 x $80)…………………………….….Cr. 1200,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par – Preferred Stock …….Cr.67,500 (See note Below)
Effect: Cash increased by $1,267,500 and preferred stock increased by 1200,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par – Preferred Stock increased by 1750000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par = 1267500-120000 = $67500
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par 1267500-1200000=
Jan 31
Building A/c ……………………………………………………………………..……….Dr. $1,850,000
Land A/c…………………………………………………………………..………………..Dr. $162,500
Common Stock (17,500 x $100)………………………….……………Cr. 1,750,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common stock …………….Cr. 262,500
Note: Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par = 1850000+162500-1750000 = $262500
Effect: Land increased by $1,850,000, Land increased by 162,500 and Common stock increased by 1,750,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par – Common Stock increased by 262,500
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